Dr Flurin Eisner

Lecturer in Green Energy and Sustainable Engineering
School of Engineering and Materials Science
Queen Mary University of London
Queen Mary University of London
Research
Photovoltaics, Organic Semiconductors, Photoelectrochemistry, Sustainable Energy, Light conversion, Spectroscopy
Interests
My main area of research is on organic-semiconductor based solar energy conversion devices, which can be dissolved in solution to form a solar ink that can be easily painted on substrates like glass or PET; for example to make low-cost and lightweight solar panels. My work involves trying to gain an increased understanding of the underlying physics of how they work in order to find ways to improve the performance of such materials and devices. My other interests also include other renewable technologies, such as producing green hydrogen by solar-powered water splitting.Recent research highlights include:
1. Dabozci, Eisner* et al., "Enhanced Solar Water Oxidation and Unassisted Water Splitting Using Graphite Protected Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photoactive Layers". Nature Energy, 10, pages 581–591 (2025).
2. Royakkers, Eisner* et al., "Synthesis of model heterojunction interfaces reveals molecular-configuration dependent photoinduced charge transfer". Nature Chemistry 16, 1453-1461 (2024).
3.Müller, Eisner* et al., "Charge-Transfer State Dissociation Efficiency Can Limit Free Charge Generation in Low-Offset Organic Solar Cells." ACS Energy Letters 8, 3387-3397 (2023).
4. Eisner* et al., "Emissive Charge-Transfer States at Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Heterojunctions Enable Low Non-Radiative Recombination and High-Performance Photodetectors". Advanced Materials 34, 2104654 (2022).
Publications
Publications of specific relevance to the Centre for Sustainable Engineering2026
A scalable route to mixed and layered sandwich-structured carbonaceous–anatase TiO2 coatings with bi-functional photocatalytic activity for air pollution remediation and solar water splittingAlimard P Li L Cazaly S Eisner F Tam B Kafizas A
Carbon, Elsevier vol. 246
01-01-2026
2025
Optical Absorption Tailoring Enabled High‐Performance Dual‐Narrowband Organic Photodetectors for Secure Optical CommunicationsXu C Li H Ma W Gong W Long T Lin D Eisner F Huang Z et al.
Advanced Optical Materials, Wiley vol. 13 (31)
17-09-2025
Exploring the Influence of Carbonaceous Material on the Photocatalytic Performance of the Composites Containing Bi–BiOBr and P25 TiO2 for NOx RemediationAlimard P Cazaly S Itskou I Akbari H Gadipelli S Kamaly N Eisner F Kafizas A
Chemphyschem, Wiley vol. 26 (15)
19-06-2025
Purifying the Air with Photocatalysis: Developing Bismuth Oxybromide/ Copper Phthalocyanine Composite Photocatalyst Filters with Enhanced Activity for NOx RemovalOlaifa O Alimard P Itskou I Eisner F
Chemphotochem, Wiley vol. 9 (6)
10-04-2025
Preparation of Thermally and Photochemically Immobilized N‐type Conjugated Polymer Films via Quantitative Backbone EditingRapley C Marsh AV Gutierrez‐Fernandez E Nugraha MI Eisner F Rimmele M
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Wiley vol. 64 (23)
10-04-2025
Efficient and stable high-entropy organic photovoltaicsZhang M Zhu L Yan J Xue X Wang Z Eisner F Zhou G Zeng R et al.
Joule, Elsevier vol. 9 (4)
01-04-2025
Enhanced Solar Water Oxidation and Unassisted Water Splitting Using Graphite Protected Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photoactive LayersDabozci M Eisner F Luke J Yuan SW Al Lawati N Zhi M Müller J Stewart K
Nature Energy, Nature Research
18-03-2025
Exploring the Influence of Carbonaceous Material on the Photocatalytic Performance of the Composites Containing Bi-Biobr and P25 Tio2 for Nox RemediationAlimard P Cazaly S Itskou I Akbari H Srinivas G Kamaly N Eisner F Kafizas A
01-03-2025
Discerning Blend Microstructure and Charge Recombination for Stable Biorenewable‐Based Organic PhotovoltaicsMazzolini E Qiao Z Muller J Furlan F Sanviti M Nodari D Rimmele M Collauto A et al.
Advanced Energy Materials, Wiley
27-02-2025
Narrowband Detection via Charge Collection Narrowing Organic Photodetector Enabled by Low Bandgap Random Terpolymer for Biometric SensingBrunetta M Qiao Z Zamhuri A Furlan F Rimmele M Gilhooly‐Finn PA Cowen LM Aniés F et al.
Advanced Functional Materials, Wiley vol. 35 (24)
10-01-2025
Mechanically and photoelectrochemically stable WO 3 |BiVO 4 |NiFeOOH photoanodes synthesised by a scalable chemical vapour deposition methodCreasey GH McCallum TW Ai G Tam B Rodriguez Acosta JW Mohammad Yousuf A
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 13 (16), 11585-11604.
01-01-2025
Novel ambipolar polymers for detection beyond 1000 nm with organic phototransistorsWei K Nodari D Rodríguez-Martínez X Tsetseris L Nega AD Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss A Rimmele M Hastas N et al.
Materials Horizons, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc)
01-01-2025
2024
The Influence of Alkyl Spacers and Molecular Weight on the Charge Transport and Storage Properties of Oxy‐Bithiophene‐Based Conjugated PolymersYu H Marks A Tuladhar SM Siemons N Anderson I Bidinger S Keene ST Wu R et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Wiley vol. 64 (6)
23-12-2024
Bilayer and single-component organic-semiconductor based optoelectronic devicesEisner F
Proceedings of the MATSUS Spring 2025 Conference.
16-12-2024
Synthesis of model heterojunction interfaces reveals molecular-configuration-dependent photoinduced charge transferRoyakkers J Yang H Gillett AJ Eisner F Congrave DG Azzouzi M Andaji-Garmaroudi Z Leventis A et al.
Nature Chemistry, Springer Nature vol. 16 (9), 1453-1461.
20-08-2024
2023
Structure–Property Relationships for the Electronic Applications of Bis-Adduct Isomers of Phenyl‑C61 Butyric Acid Methyl EsterHou X Coker JF Yan J Shi X Azzouzi M Eisner FD McGettrick JD Tuladhar SM et al.
Chemistry of Materials, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 36 (1), 425-438.
28-12-2023
Dilution‐Induced Self‐Assembly PEDOT:PSS Interlayer Enables Low‐Noise Near‐Infrared Organic Photodetectors for High‐Contrast ImagingXu C Miao K Eisner F Liu G Feng C Su H
Advanced Optical Materials, Wiley vol. 12 (14)
07-12-2023
Days-Long Stable Halide Perovskite and Organic Semiconductor Photoanodes for Solar Water SplittingDaboczi M Eisner F Luke J Kim J-S Eslava S
Proceedings of the MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference.
18-07-2023
An optical-electronic model of photovoltaic-coupled photoelectrochemical water splitting for maximising solar-to-hydrogen efficiency in devicesEisner F Tam B
Proceedings of the MATSUS Fall 2023 Conference.
18-07-2023
Charge-Transfer State Dissociation Efficiency Can Limit Free Charge Generation in Low-Offset Organic Solar CellsMüller JS Comí M Eisner F Azzouzi M Attar SS
Acs Energy Letters, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 8 (8), 3387-3397.
14-07-2023
Biorenewable Solvents for High-Performance Organic Solar CellsPanidi J Mazzolini E Eisner F Fu Y Furlan F Qiao Z Rimmele M Li Z et al.
Acs Energy Letters, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 8 (7), 3038-3047.
16-06-2023
Field Dependent Exciton Dissociation and Charge Generation in Non-Fullerene AcceptorsEisner F Azzouzi M Yuan SW
Proceedings of the International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics.
30-03-2023
2022
Low Dark Current Organic Photodetectors Utilizing Highly Cyanated Non-fullerene AcceptorsKafourou P Qiao Z Tóth M Aniés F Gasparini N
Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 14 (34), 39141-39148.
16-08-2022
Chemical structure-property relationships in organic photovoltaics and their impact on device stabilityAzzouzi M Nelson J Hou X Yan J
Proceedings of the Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS).
11-07-2022
Modelling of materials, devices and systems to optimise integrated photovoltaic applicationsNelson J Eisner F Azzouzi M Yan J Sandwell P
Proceedings of the Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS).
11-07-2022
Relationship between molecular properties and degradation mechanisms of organic solar cells based on bis-adducts of phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl esterLi Z
Journal of Materials Chemistry C Materials For Optical and Electronic Devices, Royal Society of Chemistry
25-04-2022
Identifying structure-absorption relationships and predicting absorption strength of non-fullerene acceptors for organic photovoltaicsYan J Rodriguez-Martinez X Pearce D Douglas H Bili D Azzouzi M Eisner F Virbule A et al.
In Arxiv
18-03-2022
Luminescence as a probe of energetics, microstructure and charge dynamics at molecular heterojunctionsNelson J Azzouzi M Eisner F
Proceedings of the nanoGe Spring Meeting 2022.
07-02-2022
Identifying structure–absorption relationships and predicting absorption strength of non-fullerene acceptors for organic photovoltaicsYan J Rodríguez-Martínez X Pearce D Douglas H Bili D Azzouzi M Eisner F Virbule A et al.
Energy & Environmental Science, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 15 (7), 2958-2973.
01-01-2022
Reconciling models of interfacial state kinetics and device performance in organic solar cells: impact of the energy offsets on the power conversion efficiencyAzzouzi M Gallop NP Eisner F Yan J Zheng X Cha H Heeney M Bakulin AA
Energy & Environmental Science, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 15 (3), 1256-1270.
01-01-2022
2021
Near-IR Absorbing Molecular Semiconductors Incorporating Cyanated Benzothiadiazole Acceptors for High-Performance Semitransparent n‑Type Organic Field-Effect TransistorsKafourou P Nugraha MI Nikitaras A Tan L Firdaus Y Aniés F Eisner F Ding B et al.
Acs Materials Letters, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 4 (1), 165-174.
17-12-2021
Color-tunable hybrid heterojunctions as semi-transparent photovoltaic windows for photoelectrochemical water splittingEisner F Tam B Belova V Ow W Yan J Azzouzi M Campoy-Quiles M Hankin A
Cell Reports Physical Science, Elsevier vol. 2 (12)
01-12-2021
Emissive Charge‐Transfer States at Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Heterojunctions Enable Low Non‐Radiative Recombination and High‐Performance PhotodetectorsEisner F Foot G Yan J Azzouzi M Georgiadou DG Sit WY Firdaus Y Zhang G et al.
Advanced Materials, Wiley vol. 34 (22)
05-10-2021
Influence of Backbone Curvature on the Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance of Glycolated Donor–Acceptor Conjugated PolymersDing B Kim G Kim Y Eisner FD Gutiérrez‐Fernández E Martín J
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Wiley vol. 60 (36), 19679-19684.
06-08-2021
Influence of static disorder of charge transfer state on voltage loss in organic photovoltaicsYan J Rezasoltani E Azzouzi M
Nature Communications, Springer Nature vol. 12 (1)
15-06-2021
Barrierless charge generation at non-fullerene organic heterojunctions comes at a costEisner F
Joule, Elsevier vol. 5 (6), 1319-1322.
01-06-2021
Colour-Tuneable Hybrid Heterojunctions as Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Windows for Photoelectrochemical Water-SplittingEisner F Tam B Yan J Belova V Ow W Azzouzi M Kafizas A Quiles MC et al.
In Ssrn Electronic Journal
01-01-2021
2020
Correlating the Phase Behavior with the Device Performance in Binary Poly-3-hexylthiophene: Nonfullerene Acceptor Blend Using Optical Probes of the MicrostructureRezasoltani E Guilbert AAY Yan J Rodríguez-Martínez X Azzouzi M Eisner F Hamid Z McCulloch I
Chemistry of Materials, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 32 (19), 8294-8305.
02-09-2020
Colloidal Quantum Dot Photovoltaics Using Ultrathin, Solution-Processed Bilayer In2O3/ZnO Electron Transport Layers with Improved StabilityKirmani AR Eisner F Mansour AE Firdaus Y Chaturvedi N Seitkhan A Nugraha MI Yarali E et al.
Acs Applied Energy Materials, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 3 (6), 5135-5141.
28-05-2020
Spectroscopic studies of transfer states and their impact on the open-circuit voltage and efficiency of organic solar cells (Conference Presentation)Eisner F Nelson J
Organic Electronics and Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices II.
01-04-2020
Overcoming the Limitations of Transient Photovoltage Measurements for Studying Recombination in Organic Solar CellsAzzouzi M Calado P Telford AM Eisner F Hou X Nelson J
Solar Rrl, Wiley vol. 4 (5)
20-03-2020
Crucial Role of Fluorine in Fully Alkylated Ladder-Type Carbazole-Based Nonfullerene Organic Solar CellsHe Q Shahid M Jiao X Gann E Wu T Anthopoulos TD McNeill CR
Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 12 (8), 9555-9562.
30-01-2020
Ring fusion in tetrathienylethene cored perylene diimide tetramers affords acceptors with strong and broad absorption in the near-UV to visible regionHe Q Eisner FD Pearce D Hodsden T Fei Z Nelson J
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 8 (48), 17237-17244.
01-01-2020
2019
Fused Cyclopentadithienothiophene Acceptor Enables Ultrahigh Short‐Circuit Current and High Efficiency >11% in As‐Cast Organic Solar CellsHe Q Shahid M Wu J Eisner FD Hodsden T McNeill CR Heeney M
Advanced Functional Materials, Wiley vol. 29 (40)
08-08-2019
Relating Microstructure Behaviour to Charge Transfer States Properties and Energy Losses in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar CellsNelson J Yan J Azzouzi M
Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting19.
18-07-2019
Hybridization of Local Exciton and Charge-Transfer States Reduces Nonradiative Voltage Losses in Organic Solar CellsEisner F Azzouzi M Fei Z Heeney M
Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting19.
18-07-2019
Relating Microstructure Behaviour to Charge Transfer States Properties and Energy Losses in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar CellsYan J Rezasoltani E Azzouzi M
Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting 2019.
16-07-2019
Hybridization of Local Exciton and Charge-Transfer States Reduces Nonradiative Voltage Losses in Organic Solar CellsEisner F Azzouzi M Fei Z
Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting 2019.
16-07-2019
Hybridization of Local Exciton and Charge-Transfer States Reduces Non-Radiative Voltage Losses in Organic Solar CellsEisner FD Azzouzi M Fei Z HOU X Anthopoulos TD Heeney M
Journal of The American Chemical Society, American Chemical Society
18-03-2019
Correction: Highly-efficient semi-transparent organic solar cells utilising non-fullerene acceptors with optimised multilayer MoO 3 /Ag/MoO 3 electrodesSun G Shahid M Fei Z Eisner FD McLachlan MA
Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 3 (5), 955-955.
01-01-2019
Highly-efficient semi-transparent organic solar cells utilising non-fullerene acceptors with optimised multilayer MoO 3 /Ag/MoO 3 electrodesSun G Shahid M Fei Z Xu S Eisner FD
Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 3 (3), 450-455.
01-01-2019
2018
Charge and Triplet Exciton Generation in Neat PC70BM Films and Hybrid CuSCN:PC70BM Solar CellsKaruthedath S Gorenflot J Firdaus Y Sit W Eisner F Seitkhan A
Advanced Energy Materials, Wiley vol. 9 (1)
08-11-2018
Probing and Controlling Intragrain Crystallinity for Improved Low Temperature–Processed Perovskite Solar CellsDu T Lin C Eisner F Kim J Xu S
Advanced Functional Materials, Wiley vol. 28 (51)
04-11-2018
Understanding the photophysics of efficient non-fullerene acceptors (Conference Presentation)Gallop NP Zheng X Eisner F Azzouzi M Fei Z Nelson J
Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Materials and Interfaces XVII.
07-09-2018
p‐Doping of Copper(I) Thiocyanate (CuSCN) Hole‐Transport Layers for High‐Performance Transistors and Organic Solar CellsWijeyasinghe N Eisner F Tsetseris L Lin Y Li J Yan F Solomeshch O Anthopoulos TD
Advanced Functional Materials, Wiley vol. 28 (31)
03-06-2018
Charge Photogeneration and Recombination in Mesostructured CuSCN‐Nanowire/PC70BM Solar CellsFirdaus Y Seitkhan A Eisner F Sit W Kan Z Wehbe N Balawi AH Yengel E
Solar Rrl, Wiley vol. 2 (8)
02-05-2018
Solution‐Processed In2O3/ZnO Heterojunction Electron Transport Layers for Efficient Organic Bulk Heterojunction and Inorganic Colloidal Quantum‐Dot Solar CellsEisner F Seitkhan A Han Y Khim D Yengel E Kirmani AR Xu J de Arquer FPG et al.
Solar Rrl, Wiley vol. 2 (7)
25-04-2018
An Alkylated Indacenodithieno[3,2‐b]thiophene‐Based Nonfullerene Acceptor with High Crystallinity Exhibiting Single Junction Solar Cell Efficiencies Greater than 13% with Low Voltage LossesFei Z Eisner FD Jiao X Azzouzi M Han Y Shahid M McNeill CR Heeney M
Advanced Materials, Wiley vol. 30 (13)
01-03-2018
High‐Efficiency Fullerene Solar Cells Enabled by a Spontaneously Formed Mesostructured CuSCN‐Nanowire HeterointerfaceSit W Eisner FD Lin Y Firdaus Y Seitkhan A Laquai F Burgess CH McLachlan MA
Advanced Science, Wiley vol. 5 (4)
02-02-2018
An Alkylated Indacenodithieno[3,2‐b]thiophene‐Based Nonfullerene Acceptor with High Crystallinity Exhibiting Single Junction Solar Cell Efficiencies Greater than 13% with Low Voltage LossesFei Z Eisner FD Jiao X Azzouzi M Han Y Shahid M Chesman ASR Easton CD et al.
Advanced Materials, Wiley vol. 30 (8)
09-01-2018
2017
Copper(I) Thiocyanate (CuSCN) Hole‐Transport Layers Processed from Aqueous Precursor Solutions and Their Application in Thin‐Film Transistors and Highly Efficient Organic and Organometal Halide Perovskite Solar CellsWijeyasinghe N Regoutz A Eisner F Tsetseris L Lin Y Faber H Li J Yan F et al.
Advanced Functional Materials, Wiley vol. 27 (35)
28-07-2017
2014
Density of Deep Trap States in Oriented TiO2 Nanotube ArraysZhang Q Celorrio V Bradley K Eisner F Cherns D Yan W
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 118 (31), 18207-18213.
18-07-2014
Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photoanodes for Enhanced Water Oxidation and Unassisted Solar Water SplittingNature Energy, Nature Research
Grants
Grants of specific relevance to the Centre for Sustainable Engineering
(EPSRC NIA) Understanding and mitigating performance-loss and degradation pathways in protected organic semiconductor photoelectrodes for solar water splittingFlurin Eisner
£577,243 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
01-10-2025 - 30-09-2028
Enabling real-time and ultra-sensitive measurement of photo(electro)chemical reaction products through Photoelectrochemical Mass-SpectrometryFlurin Eisner
£19,932 Royal Society
01-10-2024 - 30-09-2025
Research Group
PhD Students
- Stanley Cazaly
Sustainable Layered Organic-Perovskite Quantum Dot Solar Cells - Max Court
Ferroelectric - Photocatalyst Nanocomposites For Enhanced Solar Fuel Generation - Julia Evans
Understanding and Controlling Electrochemical Interfaces In - Louis Gaspard
Development of a Scalable Process For Producing 3D Electrodes From Sustainable Feedstocks For Sodium-Ion Batteries. - Chun Hei Lau
Scale Up of Electrodes and Interlayers For Fully Printed Perovskite Solar Cells
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