Research
Regenerative medicine, Mechanobiology, Biomechanics
Interests
We are developing novel therapeutics to slow down inflammation and repair damage to human tissues with the vision of restoring normal function. We use multi-disciplinary tools involving engineering, materials and biology to investigate the effects of stress eg. cytokines, heat, environment on inflammatory signalling pathways. Human tissues include placenta, membranes, cartilage and disc. Our research efforts are focused on translational investigation with the aim of delivering novel therapeutics that restore a healthy ageing phenotype. For example, Tina Chowdhury is Chief Investigator for a clinical trial (NCT06340971) investigating how the environment affects pregnancy outcomes and preterm birth (REC 24/EE/0047) in collaboration with the clinical teams at UCLH NHS Trust (Anna David) and Barts Health NHS Trust (Stamatina Iliodromiti).
Publications

Publications of specific relevance to the Centre for Bioengineering
2025
A call to standardize the nomenclature of human fetal membrane at the feto-maternal interfaceKendal-Wright CE Moore JJ Feng L Menon R David AL Chowdhury TT Crowther MF Howe C et al.
Placenta,
Elsevier vol. 170, 42-52.
10-08-20252024
Role of Myofibroblasts in the Repair of Iatrogenic Preterm Membranes Subjected to Mechanical StimulationCosta E Thrasivoulou C Becker DL Deprest J David AL Chowdhury TT
Prenatal Diagnosis,
Wiley vol. 45 (1), 102-112.
04-12-20242023
Cx43 regulates mechanotransduction mechanisms in human preterm amniotic membrane defectsCosta E Thrasivoulou C Becker DL Deprest JA David AL Chowdhury TT
Prenatal Diagnosis,
Wiley vol. 43 (10), 1284-1295.
30-08-2023
Machine learning and disease prediction in obstetricsArain Z Iliodromiti S Slabaugh G David AL Chowdhury TT
Current Research in Physiology,
Elsevier vol. 6
01-01-20232021
Cx43 mediates changes in myofibroblast contraction and collagen release in human amniotic membrane defects after traumaCosta E Okesola BO Thrasivoulou C Becker DL Deprest JA David AL Chowdhury TT
Scientific Reports,
Springer Nature vol. 11 (1)
18-08-2021
The Mechanical Interplay Between Differentiating Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Gelatin-Based Substrates Measured by Atomic Force MicroscopyMeng H Chowdhury TT Gavara N
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Frontiers vol. 9
21-06-20212020
Potential sealing and repair of human FM defects after trauma with peptide amphiphiles and Cx43 antisenseBarrett DW Okesola BO Costa E Thrasivoulou C Becker DL Mata A Deprest JA David AL et al.
Prenatal Diagnosis,
Wiley vol. 41 (1), 89-99.
12-10-2020
Multicomponent hydrogels for the formation of vascularized bone-like constructs in vitroDerkus B Okesola BO Barrett DW D'Este M Chowdhury TT Eglin D Mata A
Acta Biomaterialia,
Elsevier vol. 109, 82-94.
18-04-2020
Microwave Frequency Dependent Dielectric Properties of Blood as a Potential Technique to Measure HydrationDawsmith W Ohtani N Donnan R Naftaly M Dudley RA Chowdhury TT
IEEE Access,
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) vol. 12, 44940-44948.
02-03-2020
Magnetically responsive layer-by-layer microcapsules can be retained in cells and under flow conditions to promote local drug release without triggering ROS productionRead JE Luo D Chowdhury TT Flower RJ Poston RN Sukhorukov GB Gould DJ
Nanoscale,
Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 12 (14), 7735-7748.
01-01-20202019
Strategies to Repair Defects in the Fetal MembraneChowdhury TT Barrett DW David AL
In
Fetal Therapy,
Cambridge University Press (Cup) 520-531.
21-10-2019
Targeting mechanotransduction mechanisms and tissue weakening signals in the human amniotic membraneBarrett DW John RK Thrasivoulou C Mata A Deprest JA Becker DL David AL Chowdhury TT
Scientific Reports,
Springer Nature vol. 9 (1)
30-04-20192018
Corrigendum for Engels, Joyeux, Van der Merwe, et al. (2017) DOI: 10.1002/pd.5191Engels AC Joyeux L Van der Merwe J Jimenez J Pranpanus S Barrett DW Connon C Chowdhury TT et al.
Prenatal Diagnosis,
Wiley vol. 38 (6), 471-471.
01-05-20182017
Tissuepatch is biocompatible and seals iatrogenic membrane defects in a rabbit modelEngels AC Joyeux L Van der Merwe J Jimenez J Prapanus S Barrett DW Connon C Chowdhury TT et al.
Prenatal Diagnosis,
Wiley vol. 38 (2), 99-105.
11-12-2017
Trauma induces overexpression of Cx43 in human fetal membrane defectsBarrett DW Kethees A Thrasivoulou C Mata A Virasami A Sebire NJ Engels AC Deprest JA et al.
Prenatal Diagnosis vol. 37 (9), 899-906.
01-09-20172016
Connexin 43 is overexpressed in human fetal membrane defects after fetoscopic surgeryBarrett DW David AL Thrasivoulou C Mata A Becker DL Engels AC Deprest JA Chowdhury TT
Prenatal Diagnosis vol. 36 (10), 942-952.
01-10-2016
Oxygen tension modulates the effects of TNFα in compressed chondrocytesTilwani RK Vessillier S Pingguan-Murphy B Lee DA Bader DL Chowdhury TT
Inflammation Research,
Springer Nature vol. 66 (1), 49-58.
22-09-2016
Vergleich von konventionellem Kollagen vs. modifiziertem Kollagen zum Verschluss eines iatrogenen Blasensprungs im Kaninchen-ModellEngels A Joyeux L Connon C Chowdhury T David A Deprest J
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. vol. 76 (05)
19-05-20162015
Imaging modalities for the in vivo surveillance of mesenchymal stromal cells.Hossain MA Chowdhury T Bagul A
J Tissue Eng Regen Med vol. 9 (11), 1217-1224.
01-11-2015
C-type natriuretic peptide signalling drives homeostatic effects in human chondrocytesPeake NJ Bader DL Vessillier S Ramachandran M Salter DM Hobbs AJ Chowdhury TT
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,
Elsevier vol. 465 (4), 784-789.
22-08-2015
Polyelectrolyte microencapsules loaded with C-type natriuretic peptide protect cartilage from IL-1B induced damagePeake N Pavlov A D'Souza A Alfasahin I Pingaan-Murphy B Sukhurukov G Hobbs A Chowdhury T
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 23, a141-a142.
01-04-2015
Controlled Release of C‑Type Natriuretic Peptide by Microencapsulation Dampens Proinflammatory Effects Induced by IL-1β in Cartilage ExplantsPeake NJ Pavlov AM D’Souza A Pingguan-Murphy B Sukhorukov GB Hobbs AJ Chowdhury TT
Biomacromolecules,
American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 16 (2), 524-531.
20-01-20152014
Role of C-type natriuretic peptide signalling in maintaining cartilage and bone functionPeake NJ Hobbs AJ Pingguan-Murphy B Salter DM Berenbaum F Chowdhury TT
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 22 (11), 1800-1807.
31-07-2014
Role of C-type natriuretic peptide signaling in maintaining cartilage and bone function.Peake NJ Hobbs AJ Pingguan-Murphy B Salter DM Berenbaum F CHOWDHURY TT
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier/Science Direct vol. online edition
30-07-2014
Imaging modalities for the in vivo surveillance of mesenchymal stromal cellsHossain MA CHOWDHURY TT Bagul A
Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine,
Wiley 11-06-2014
PFM.37 Cyclic tensile strain increases PGE2 release leading to weakening of the human term amniotic membraneChowdhury B David A Bader D Thrasivoulou C Becker D Chowdhury T
Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal,
Bmj vol. 99 (Suppl 1)
01-06-2014
α5β1 integrin mediates compression-induced inhibition of catabolic effects induced by fibronectin fragments in an oxygen-dependent mannerParker E Vessillier S Abas WW Bader DL Pinguaan-Murphy B Chowdhury TT
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 22
01-04-20142013
Low oxygen tension increased FN-f induced catabolic activities - response prevented with biomechanical signalsParker E Vessillier S Pinguaan-Murphy B Wan Abas WAB Bader DL Chowdhury TT
Arthritis Research and Therapy,
Biomed Central vol. 15 (5), R163-R163.
25-10-2013
Natriuretic peptide receptors regulate cytoprotective effects in a human ex vivo 3D/bioreactor modelPeake N Su N Ramachandran M Achan P Salter DM Bader DL Moyes AJ Hobbs AJ et al.
Arthritis Research and Therapy vol. 15 (4)
24-07-2013
Optimisation of quantitative real-time PCR studies in cartilage mechanobiologyAkanji O Salter DM Chowdhury TT
In
Pcr Technology. Current Innovations,
Crc Pressi Llc 271-281.
03-06-2013
FN-f induced catabolic activities are dependent on oxygen tension in chondrocyte/agarose constructs subjected to biomechanical signalsParker E Pinguuan-Murphy B Bader DL Chowdhury TT
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 21
01-04-2013
Biological vascular grafts for hemodialysis access.Hossain MA Frampton AE Chowdhury TT Morsey M
Expert Rev Med Devices,
Informa Healthcare vol. 2 (10), 171-175.
01-03-2013
Optimization of Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Studies in Cartilage MechanobiologyAkanji O Salter D Chowdhury T
In
Pcr Technology Current Innovations Third Edition 271-281.
01-01-20132012
Biomechanical conditioning enhanced matrix synthesis in nucleus pulposus cells cultured in agarase constructs with TGFβCHOWDHURY TT Tilwani RK Bader DL Goldsmith EC Lin SK
Journal Functional Biomaterials vol. 3, 23-26.
05-01-2012
MECHANICAL SIGNALS MODULATE THE C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE RECEPTORS VIA CGMP AND PKG DEPENDENT PATHWAYSPeake N Ramachandran M Achan P Salter DM Bader DL Chowdhury TT
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE. vol. 20, S243-S243.
01-01-20122011
Biomechanical signals and the C-type natriuretic peptide counteract catabolic activities induced by IL-1β in chondrocyte/agarose constructsRamachandran M Achan P Salter DM Bader DL Chowdhury TT
Arthritis Research and Therapy vol. 13 (5)
13-09-2011
Biomechanical influence of cartilage homeostasis in health and disease.Bader DL Salter DM Chowdhury TT
Arthritis vol. 2011
01-01-2011
Quantification of mRNA using real-time PCR and Western blot analysis of MAPK events in chondrocyte/agarose constructs.Lee DA Brand J Salter D Akanji O-O Chowdhury TT
Methods Mol Biol vol. 695, 77-97.
01-01-20112010
BIOMECHANICAL MODULATION OF COLLAGEN FRAGMENT INDUCED ANABOLIC AND CATABOLIC ACTIVITIES IN CHONDROCYTE/AGAROSE CONSTRUCTSChowdhury TT Schulz RM Rai SS Thuemmler C Wuestneck N Bader A Homandberg GA
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE. vol. 18, S216-S216.
01-10-2010
Biomechanical modulation of collagen fragment-induced anabolic and catabolic activities in chondrocyte/agarose constructsChowdhury TT Schulz RM Rai SS Thuemmler CB Wuestneck N Bader A Homandberg GA
Arthritis Research and Therapy vol. 12 (3)
12-05-2010
Mechanical loading modulates chondrocyte primary cilia incidence and lengthMcGlashan SR Knight MM Chowdhury TT Joshi P Jensen CG Kennedy S Poole CA
Cell Biology International vol. 34 (5), 441-446.
01-01-2010
Dynamic compression alters NFκB activation and IκB-α expression in IL-1β-stimulated chondrocyte/agarose constructsAkanji OO Sakthithasan P Salter DM Chowdhury TT
Inflammation Research vol. 59 (1), 41-52.
01-01-20102009
Quantification of glucose and cytosine hydrochloride by THz-TDSShala K Yang B Dudley R Chowdhury TT Donnan RS
Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference Lapc 2009 Conference Proceedings., 501-503.
08-12-2009
458 DYNAMIC COMPRESSION ALTERS NF?B ACTIVATION AND I?B-α EXPRESSION IN IL-1β STIMULATED CHONDROCYTE/AGAROSE CONSTRUCTSAkanji OO Salter DM Chowdhury TT
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 17, s245-s246.
01-09-2009
Dynamic compression inhibits fibronectin fragment induced iNOS and COX-2 expression in chondrocyte/agarose constructsRaveenthiran SP Chowdhury TT
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology vol. 8 (4), 273-283.
01-01-20092008
451 DYNAMIC COMPRESSION COUNTERACTS FIBRONECTIN-FRAGMENT INDUCED INOS AND COX-2 EXPRESSION IN CHONDROCYTE/AGAROSE CONSTRUCTSRaveenthiran SP Chowdhury TT
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 16, s195-s196.
01-09-2008
Signal transduction pathways involving p38 MAPK, JNK, NF kappa B and AP-1 influences the response of chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructs to IL-1 beta and dynamic compressionChowdhury TT Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
Inflamm Res vol. 57 (7), 306-313.
01-07-2008
Dynamic compression influences IL-1β induced NO and PGE2 release, via alterations in iNOS and COX-2 activityCHOWDHURY TT Akanjii OO Salter DM Lee DA Stoltz JF
In
5th International Symposium on Mechanobiology of Cartilage and Chondrocyte 689-754.
01-01-2008
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1beta induced inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression in chondrocyte/agarose constructs.Chowdhury TT Arghandawi S Brand J Akanji OO Bader DL Salter DM Lee DA
Arthritis Res Ther vol. 10 (2)
01-01-2008
Dynamic compression influences interleukin-1 beta-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E-2 release by articular chondrocytes via alterations in iNOS and COX-2 expressionChowdhury TT Akanji OO Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
Biorheology vol. 45 (3-4), 257-274.
01-01-20082007
52 REAL-TIME PCR USING MOLECULAR BEACONS TO DETECT INOS AND COX-2 EXPRESSION IN CHONDROCYTE/AGAROSE CONSTRUCTS SUBJECTED TO IL-1β AND DYNAMIC COMPRESSIONChowdhury TT Akanji OO Arghandawi S Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 15, c42-c43.
01-12-2007
Loading alters actin dynamics and up-regulates cofilin gene expression in chondrocytesCampbell JJ Blain EJ Chowdhury TT Knight MM
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications vol. 361 (2), 329-334.
21-09-2007
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1 beta b induced iNOS and COX-2 expression in chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Akanji OO Arghandawi Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
TISSUE ENGINEERING. vol. 13 (7), 1677-1677.
01-07-20072006
Purinergic pathway suppresses the release of NO and stimulates proteoglycan synthesis in chondrocyte/agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compressionChowdhury TT Knight MM
Journal of Cellular Physiology vol. 209 (3), 845-853.
01-12-2006
Integrin-mediated mechanotransduction in IL-1 beta stimulated chondrocytes.Chowdhury TT Appleby RN Salter DM Bader DA Lee DA
Biomech Model Mechanobiol vol. 5 (2-3), 192-201.
01-06-2006
Anti-inflammatory effects of IL-4 and dynamic compression in IL-1beta stimulated chondrocytes.Chowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
Biochem Biophys Res Commun vol. 339 (1), 241-247.
06-01-2006
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1β induced iNOS and COX-2 activity by human chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsCHOWDHURY TT Bader DL Lee DA
In
Mechanobiology: Cartilage and Chondrocyte,
Ios Press 413-429.
01-01-2006
Mechanical Compression Reduces Chondrocyte Primary Cilia Expression In VitroMcGlashan SR Chowdhury TT Joshi P Knight MM Poole CA Jensen CG
MOL BIOL CELL. vol. 17
01-01-2006
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1beta induced iNOS and COX-2 activity by human chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructs.Chowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
Biorheology vol. 43 (3,4), 413-429.
01-01-2006
P140 DYNAMIC COMPRESSION COUNTERACTS FIBRONECTIN FRAGMENT INDUCED UPREGULATION OF NITRIC OXIDEChowdhury TT Raveenthiran SP Bader DL Lee DA
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,
Elsevier vol. 14
01-01-20062005
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1-induced iNOS and COX-2 activity by human chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
Proceedings of The 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference vol. 2005, 251-252.
01-12-2005
Integrin mediated mechanotransduction in IL-1 stimulated bovine chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Appleby RN Salter DA Bader DL Lee DA
Proceedings of The 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference vol. 2005, 545-546.
01-12-2005
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1β induced INOS and COX-2 activity by human chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
European Cells and Materials vol. 10 (SUPPL.2)
01-07-2005
Dynamic compression influences the biochemical response of human mesenchymal stem cells cultured in agarose constructsCatuogno C Chowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
European Cells and Materials vol. 10 (SUPPL.2)
01-07-2005
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1 beta-induced iNOS and COX-2 activity in human chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Bader DL Lee AA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY. vol. 86 (3), A33-A34.
01-06-2005
Integrin-mediated mechanotransduction in IL-1 beta-stimulated chondrocytesAppleby RN Chowdhury TT Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY. vol. 86 (3), A38-A39.
01-06-2005
British Society for Matrix Biology Autumn Meeting Joint with the UK Tissue & Cell Engineering Society, University of Bristol, UK International Journal of Experimental Pathology,
Wiley vol. 86 (3), a1-a56.
24-05-20052004
Integrin-mediated mechanotransduction processes in TGFbeta-stimulated monolayer-expanded chondrocytes.Chowdhury TT Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
Biochem Biophys Res Commun vol. 318 (4), 873-881.
11-06-2004
Crosslinking density influences chondrocyte metabolism in dynamically loaded photocrosslinked poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels.Bryant SJ Chowdhury TT Lee DA Bader DL Anseth KS
Ann Biomed Eng vol. 32 (3), 407-417.
01-03-2004
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1 beta-induced iNOS and COX-2 activity in human chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE. vol. 12, S19-S19.
01-01-2004
Integrin-mediated mechanotransduction in IL-1β stimulated chondrocytesChowdhury TT Appleby RN Salter DM Bader DL Lee DA
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE. vol. 12, S102-S102.
01-01-2004
alpha 5 beta 1 integrin mediates mechanotransduction processes in TGF-beta stimulated human chondrocytes seeded in agarose constructs and subjected to dynamic compression.Chowdhry TT Salter DM Bader DL LEE DA
50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. vol. 29, 338-338.
01-01-2004
Combined anti-inflammatory effects of IL-4 and dynamic compression in IL-1beta stimulated bovine chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructs.Chowdhury TT Bader DL LEE DA
50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. vol. 29, 144-144.
01-01-20042003
Temporal regulation of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression.Chowdhury TT Bader DL Shelton JC Lee DA
Arch Biochem Biophys vol. 417 (1), 105-111.
01-09-2003
Dynamic compression counteracts IL-1 beta-induced release of nitric oxide and PGE2 by superficial zone chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructs.Chowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
Osteoarthritis Cartilage vol. 11 (9), 688-696.
01-09-2003
alpha5beta1 integrin mediates mechanotransduction processes in TGFbeta3-stimulated human chondrocytes seeded in agarose constructs and subjected to dynamic compression.Chowdhury TT LEE DA Salter DM Shelton JC Bader DL
ETES. vol. 9 (4), 792-792.
01-01-2003
alpha5beta1 integrin mediates mechanotransduction processes in TGFbeta-stimulated human chondrocyte / agarose constructs and subjected to dynamic compression.Chowdhury TT LEE DA Salter DM Shelton JC Bader DL
Osteoarthritis Cartilage vol. 11 (Suppl 1), S2-S3.
01-01-2003
Control of mechanotrasduction processes in dynamically stimulated human and bovine chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructs.Chowdhury TT Shelton JC Bader DL LEE DA
Internat. J. Artificial Organs vol. 26 (9), 858-858.
01-01-20032002
An in vitro investigation of cartilage mechanotransductionLee DA Chowdhury TT Roberts SR Knight MM Bader DL
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS. vol. 25 (7), 617-618.
01-07-20022001
Dynamic compression inhibits the synthesis of nitric oxide and PGE(2) by IL-1beta-stimulated chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructs.Chowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
Biochem Biophys Res Commun vol. 285 (5), 1168-1174.
03-08-2001
Dynamic compression influences the synthesis of nitric oxide by IL-1beta stimulated chondrocyte sub-populations cultured in agarose constructs.Chowdhury T Bader DL LEE DA
47th Annual Meeting, Orthopaedic Research Society San Francisco, California 25 Feb 2001 - 28 Feb 2001. vol. 26, 604-604.
01-01-20012000
Dynamic compression inhibits the synthesis of nitric oxide by IL-1β stimulated chondrocytes cultured in agarose constructsChowdhury TT Bader DL Lee DA
Second Smith and Nephew International Symposium Tissue Engineering 2000 Advances in Tissue Engineering Biomaterials and Cell Signalling 01-12-2000
Tensile strain increased COX-2 expression and PGE2 release leading to weakening of the human amniotic membraneChowdhury B David AL Thrasivoulou C Becker DL Bader DL CHOWDHURY TT
Placenta,
Elsevier