Prof David Berman

Professor of Theoretical Physics
School of Physical and Chemical Sciences
Queen Mary University of London
Queen Mary University of London
Research
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Formal Mathematics, String Theory/M-theory, Quantum Field Theory, Synthetic Biology
Interests
I now primarily work on AI for science and Physics for AI. This research covers a wide area of AI applications including both physics and synthetic biology. I have a been developing an understanding learning based on physics ideas of renormalisation that provides an underpinning of the foundations of artificial intelligence.Previously my interests were in M-theory, the nonperturbative version of string theory. My research was devoted to understanding the interactions of the extended objects in M-theory, known as branes. My other interests over the years have been varied and include: Holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence; noncommutative geometry; and S-duality in gauge theories. In 2010, I extended the ideas of generalised geometry to M-theory. This has produced a duality manifest description of M-theory and has led to a reworking of many ideas in relativity to take into account duality symmetries in string and M-theory. This is still on going research and has many applications in terms of potentially reformulating what string theory is.
Publications
Publications of specific relevance to the Centre for Fundamental Physics2025
Curvature of an exotic 7-sphereBerman DS Cederwall M Gherardini TS
Journal of Geometry and Physics, 105590-105590.
03-07-2025
NCoder—a quantum field theory approach to encoding dataBerman DS Klinger MS Stapleton AG
Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Iop Publishing vol. 6 (2), 025059-025059.
12-06-2025
Explainable AI: definition and attributes of a good explanation for health AIKyrimi E McLachlan S Wohlgemut JM Perkins ZB Lagnado DA Marsh W
AI and Ethics, Springer Nature vol. 5 (4), 3883-3896.
04-03-2025
Grokking vs. Learning: Same Features, Different EncodingsManning-Coe D Gliozzi J Stapleton AG Hirst E Tomasi GD Bradlyn B Berman DS
03-02-2025
2024
Curvature of an exotic 7-sphereBerman DS Cederwall M Gherardini TS
In Arxiv
02-10-2024
Protein Language Models in Directed EvolutionBerman D
ICML.
26-07-2024
The Inverse of Exact Renormalization Group Flows as Statistical InferenceBerman DS Klinger MS
Entropy, Mdpi vol. 26 (5)
30-04-2024
NCoder -- A Quantum Field Theory approach to encoding dataBerman DS Klinger MS Stapleton AG
In Arxiv
01-02-2024
2023
Augmenting Screening of Histopathological Images for Breast Tumor Classification with Machine Learning and Limited Labeled DataBerman D
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS 2023.
01-11-2023
Bayesian RenormalizationBerman DS Klinger MS Stapleton AG
Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Iop Publishing
18-10-2023
Bayesian renormalizationBerman DS Klinger MS Stapleton AG
Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Iop Publishing vol. 4 (4), 045011-045011.
18-10-2023
On the Dynamics of Inference and LearningBerman DS Heckman JJ Klinger M
In Machine Learning in Pure Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, World Scientific Publishing 41-83.
26-06-2023
Twisted self-dualityBerman DS Gherardini TS
International Journal of Modern Physics A, World Scientific Publishing vol. 38 (15n16), 2350085-2350085.
10-06-2023
2022
The Inverse of Exact Renormalization Group Flows as Statistical InferenceBerman DS Klinger MS
In Arxiv
21-12-2022
Vacua of ω-deformed SO(8) supergravityBerman D Fischbacher T Inverso G Scellier B
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Nature vol. 2022 (6), 133-133.
15-05-2022
On the Dynamics of Inference and LearningBerman DS Heckman JJ Klinger M
In Arxiv
19-04-2022
Geometric quantization: Particles, fields and stringsBerman DS Cardoso G
International Journal of Modern Physics A, World Scientific Publishing vol. 37 (10), 2230002-2230002.
10-04-2022
New N = 1 AdS4 solutions of type IIB supergravityBerman D Fischbacher T Inverso G
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Nature vol. 2022 (3), 97-97.
16-03-2022
Machine learning Calabi-Yau hypersurfacesBerman DS He Y-H Hirst E
Physical Review D, American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 105 (6), 066002-066002.
09-03-2022
Vacua of $\omega$-deformed SO(8) supergravityBerman D Fischbacher T Inverso G Scellier B
In Arxiv
11-01-2022
Geometric Quantization: Particles, Fields and StringsBerman DS Cardoso G
In Arxiv
02-01-2022
2021
Machine Learning Calabi-Yau HypersurfacesBerman DS He Y-H Hirst E
In Arxiv
12-12-2021
New N=1 AdS$_4$ solutions of type IIB supergravityBerman D Fischbacher T Inverso G
In Arxiv
04-11-2021
The single copy of the gravitational holonomyAlawadhi R Berman DS White CD Wikeley S
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Nature vol. 2021 (10), 229-229.
28-10-2021
A physics duetBerman D
In Entanglements of Two a Series of Duets 177-181.
11-08-2021
The single copy of the gravitational holonomyAlawadhi R Berman DS White CD Wikeley S
In Arxiv
02-07-2021
Double field theory and geometric quantisationAlfonsi L Berman DS
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2021 (6)
01-06-2021
The classical double copy for M-theory from a Kerr-Schild ansatz for exceptional field theoryBerman DS Kim K Lee K
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2021 (4)
09-04-2021
Double Field Theory and Geometric QuantisationAlfonsi L Berman DS
In Arxiv
28-01-2021
2020
The geometry, branes and applications of exceptional field theoryBerman DS Blair C
International Journal of Modern Physics A vol. 35 (30)
30-10-2020
The Classical Double Copy for M-theory from a Kerr-Schild Ansatz for Exceptional Field TheoryBerman DS Kim K Lee K
In Arxiv
16-10-2020
Weyl doublingSpence W Berman D Alawadhi R
The Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Verlag (Germany) vol. 127
21-09-2020
The Geometry, Branes and Applications of Exceptional Field TheoryBerman DS Blair CDA
In Arxiv
17-06-2020
S-duality and the double copyAlawadhi R Berman DS Spence B Veiga DP
The Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Verlag (Germany) vol. 2020 (3)
11-03-2020
Reductions of exceptional field theoriesBerman DS Otsuki R
The Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Verlag (Germany) vol. 2020 (3)
11-03-2020
2019
S-duality and the Double CopyAlawadhi R Berman DS Spence B Veiga DP
In Arxiv
15-11-2019
Reductions of Exceptional Field TheoriesBerman DS Otsuki R
In Arxiv
14-11-2019
Exotic Branes in M-TheoryBerman D Otsuki R Musaev E
Pos - Proceedings of Science, Sissa
19-09-2019
Non-Riemannian geometry of M-theoryBerman DS Blair CDA Otsuki R
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2019 (7)
30-07-2019
Exotic Branes in M-TheoryOtsuki R Berman DS Musaev ET
In Arxiv
25-03-2019
A Kaluza-Klein Approach to Double and Exceptional Field TheoryBerman DS
In Arxiv
07-03-2019
Non-Riemannian geometry of M-theoryBerman DS Blair CDA Otsuki R
In Arxiv
05-02-2019
The self-dual classical double copy, and the Eguchi-Hanson instantonBerman DS Chacón E Luna A White CD
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2019 (1)
11-01-2019
A Kaluza–Klein Approach to Double and Exceptional Field Theory: LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium on Higher Structures in M-TheoryBerman DS
Durham Symposium on Higher Structures in M-Theory.
01-01-2019
2018
Exotic branes in Exceptional Field Theory: E Berman DS Musaev ET Otsuki R
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2018 (12)
10-12-2018
The self-dual classical double copy, and the Eguchi-Hanson instantonBerman DS Chacón E Luna A White CD
In Arxiv
11-09-2018
Exotic branes in Exceptional Field Theory: the SL(5) duality groupBakhmatov I Berman DS Kleinschmidt A Musaev ET Otsuki R
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2018 (8)
01-08-2018
Exotic Branes in Exceptional Field Theory: $E_{7(7)}$ and BeyondBerman DS Musaev ET Otsuki R
In Arxiv
01-06-2018
2017
Exotic branes in Exceptional Field Theory: the SL(5) duality groupBakhmatov I Berman D Kleinschmidt A Musaev E Otsuki R
In Arxiv
26-10-2017
2016
An Action for F-theory: SL(2)×R+SL(2)×R+ Exceptional Field TheoryBERMAN DS Rudolph F Blair C Malek E
Classical and Quantum Gravity, Iop Publishing: Hybrid Open Access vol. 33 (19), 195009-195009.
12-09-2016
2015
An Action for F-theory: $\mathrm{SL}(2) \times \mathbb{R}^+$ Exceptional Field TheoryBerman DS Blair CDA Malek E Rudolph FJ
In Arxiv
18-12-2015
Branes are waves and monopolesBerman DS Rudolph FJ
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Nature vol. 2015 (5)
01-05-2015
Strings, branes and the self-dual solutions of Exceptional Field TheoryBerman DS Rudolph FJ
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Nature vol. 2015 (5)
01-05-2015
Duality symmetric string and M-theoryBerman DS Thompson DC
Physics Reports, Elsevier vol. 566, 1-60.
01-03-2015
2014
Strings, Branes and the Self-dual Solutions of Exceptional Field TheoryBerman DS Rudolph FJ
In Arxiv
08-12-2014
Global aspects of double geometryBerman DS Cederwall M Perry MJ
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Science and Business Media Llc vol. 2014 (9)
01-09-2014
The OD, D geometry of string theoryBerman DS Blair CDA Malek E Perry MJ
International Journal of Modern Physics A, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt vol. 29 (15), 1450080-1450080.
30-05-2014
Strings and Branes are WavesBerkeley J Berman DS Rudolph FJ
In Arxiv
27-03-2014
Global aspects of double geometryBerman DS Cederwall M Perry MJ
In Arxiv
07-01-2014
Supersymmetry for gauged double field theory and generalised Scherk-Schwarz reductionsBerman DS Lee K
Nuclear Physics B vol. 881 (1), 369-390.
01-01-2014
Strings and branes are wavesBerkeley J Berman DS Rudolph FJ
Journal of High Energy Physics (6)
01-01-2014
2013
Duality Symmetric String and M-TheoryBerman DS Thompson DC
In Arxiv
11-06-2013
Supersymmetry for Gauged Double Field Theory and Generalised Scherk-Schwarz ReductionsBerman DS Lee K
In Arxiv
13-05-2013
The O_{D,D} Geometry of String TheoryBerman DS Blair CDA Malek E Perry MJ
In Arxiv
26-03-2013
The gauge structure of generalised diffeomorphismsBerman DS Cederwall M Kleinschmidt A Thompson DC
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2013 (1)
01-01-2013
The Navier-Stokes equation and solution generating symmetries from holographyBerkeley J Berman DS
Journal of High Energy Physics (4)
01-01-2013
2012
The Navier-Stokes equation and solution generating symmetries from holographyBerkeley J Berman DS
In Arxiv
08-11-2012
Duality invariant M-theory: Gauged supergravities and Scherk-Schwarz reductionsBerman DS Musaev ET Thompson DC
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 2012 (10)
07-11-2012
The gauge structure of generalised diffeomorphismsBerman DS Cederwall M Kleinschmidt A Thompson DC
In Arxiv
29-08-2012
Duality Invariant M-theory: Gauged supergravities and Scherk-Schwarz reductionsBerman DS Musaev ET Thompson DC
In Arxiv
31-07-2012
Duality invariant actions and generalised geometryBerman DS Godazgar H Perry MJ West P
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Science and Business Media Llc vol. 2012 (2)
01-02-2012
The local symmetries of M-theory and their formulation in generalised geometryBerman DS Godazgar H Godazgar M Perry MJ
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Science and Business Media Llc vol. 2012 (1)
01-01-2012
2011
Duality Invariant Actions and Generalised GeometryBerman DS Godazgar H Perry MJ West P
In Arxiv
02-11-2011
The local symmetries of M-theory and their formulation in generalised geometryBerman DS Godazgar H Godazgar M Perry MJ
In Arxiv
18-10-2011
Boundary Terms in Generalized Geometry and doubled field theoryBerman DS Musaev ET Perry MJ
In Arxiv
13-10-2011
Generalized geometry and M theoryBerman DS Perry MJ
J High Energy Phys (6)
01-06-2011

Berman DS Godazgar H Perry MJ
Physics Letters B, Elsevier Bv vol. 700 (1), 65-67.
01-05-2011
SO(5,5) duality in M-theory and generalized geometryBerman DS Godazgar H Perry MJ
In Arxiv
29-03-2011
Boundary terms in generalized geometry and doubled field theoryBerman DS Musaev ET Perry MJ
Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
01-01-2011
2010
Exploring fermionic T-dualityBakhmatov I Berman DS
Nucl Phys B vol. 832 (1-2), 89-108.
11-06-2010
Tales from the front line The ScientistBerman DS
The New Scientist, Elsevier vol. 206 (2759)
01-05-2010
Boundary conditions for interacting membranesBerman DS Perry MJ Sezgin E Thompson DC
Journal of High Energy Physics, Springer Science and Business Media Llc vol. 2010 (4)
01-04-2010
Boundary conditions for interacting membranesBerman DS Perry MJ Sezgin E Thompson DC
J High Energy Phys (4)
01-04-2010
2009
Boundary Conditions for Interacting MembranesBerman DS Perry MJ Sezgin E Thompson DC
In Arxiv
17-12-2009
Membranes with a boundaryBerman DS Thompson DC
Nucl Phys B vol. 820 (1-2), 503-533.
11-10-2009
Interacting membranesBerman D Thompson DC
Fortschritte Der Physik vol. 57 (5-7), 348-355.
01-06-2009
2008
Aspects of multiple membranesBerman DS Tadrowski LC Thompson DC
Nucl Phys B vol. 802 (1-2), 106-120.
11-10-2008
A note on quantum aspects of multiple membranesBedford J Berman D
Phys Lett B vol. 668 (1), 67-71.
25-09-2008
A note on Quantum Aspects of Multiple MembranesBedford J Berman D
In Arxiv
30-06-2008
M-theory brane deformationsBerman DS Tadrowski LC
Nucl Phys B vol. 795 (1-2), 201-229.
21-05-2008
Duality symmetric strings, dilatons and O(d, d) effective actionsBerman DS Thompson DC
Phys Lett B vol. 662 (3), 279-284.
24-04-2008
Aspects of Multiple MembranesBerman DS Tadrowski LC Thompson DC
In Arxiv
25-03-2008
Background field equations for the duality symmetric stringBerman DS Copland NB Thompson DC
Nucl Phys B vol. 791 (1-2), 175-191.
01-03-2008
M-theory branes and their interactionsBerman DS
Phys Rep vol. 456 (3), 89-126.
01-01-2008
2007
Duality Symmetric Strings, Dilatons and O(d,d) Effective ActionsBerman DS Thompson DC
In Arxiv
07-12-2007
Background Field Equations for the Duality Symmetric StringBerman DS Copland NB Thompson DC
In Arxiv
16-08-2007
The string partition function in Hull's doubled formalismBerman DS Copland NB
Phys Lett B vol. 649 (4), 325-333.
07-06-2007
The string partition function in Hull's doubled formalismBerman DS Copland NB
In Arxiv
09-01-2007
2006
A note on the M2-M5 brane system and fuzzy spheresBerman DS Copland NB
Phys Lett B vol. 639 (5), 553-559.
17-08-2006
A note on the M2-M5 brane system and fuzzy spheresBerman DS Copland NB
In Arxiv
08-05-2006
M-theory and the string genus expansionBerman DS Perry MJ
Phys Lett B vol. 635 (2-3), 131-135.
06-04-2006
M-theory and the string genus expansionBerman DS Perry MJ
In Arxiv
19-01-2006
2005
Five-brane calibrations and fuzzy funnelsBerman DS Copland NB
Nucl Phys B vol. 723 (1-2), 117-131.
05-09-2005
Five-brane Calibrations and Fuzzy FunnelsBerman DS Copland NB
In Arxiv
05-04-2005
2004
The self-dual string and anomalies in the M5-braneBerman DS Harvey JA
J High Energy Phys (11)
01-11-2004
The Self-Dual String and Anomalies in the M5-braneBerman DS Harvey JA
In Arxiv
26-08-2004
Open membranes, ribbons, and deformed Schild stringsBerman DS Pioline B
Phys Rev D vol. 70 (4)
01-08-2004
Open membranes, ribbons and deformed Schild stringsBerman DS Pioline B
In Arxiv
06-04-2004
Open membranes, ribbons, and deformed Schild stringsBerman DS Pioline B
Physical Review D vol. 70 (4 B)
01-01-2004
2003
Aspects of M-5 brane world volume dynamicsBerman DS
Phys Lett B vol. 572 (1-2), 101-107.
16-10-2003
Aspects of M-5 brane world volume dynamicsBerman DS
In Arxiv
03-07-2003
Lectures on Supersymmetric Gauge TheoriesBERMAN DS Rabinovici E
In Les Houches Lectures "Unity From Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings." C. Bachas, a Bilal, M Douglas, N Nekrasov, F David (Eds.), Springer (2003) 137-240.
01-01-2003
2002
AdS(3) OM theory and the self-dual string or membranes ending on the five-braneBerman DS Sundell P
Phys Lett B vol. 529 (1-2), 171-177.
14-03-2002
Deformation independent open brane metrics and generalized theta parametersBerman DS Cederwall M Gran U Larsson H Nielsen M Nilsson BEW Sundell P
J High Energy Phys (2)
01-02-2002
Supersymmetric gauge theoriesBerman DS Rabinovici E Bachas C Bilal A Douglas M Nekrasov N David F
UNITY FROM DUALITY: GRAVITY, GAUGE THEORY AND STRINGS. vol. 76, 137-+.
01-01-2002
2001
Holographie noncommutativityBerman DS Campos VL Cederwall M Gran U Larsson H Nielsen M Nilsson BEW Sundell P
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 5 (5)
01-12-2001
Deformation independent open brane metrics and generalized theta parametersBerman DS Cederwall M Gran U Larsson H Nielsen M Nilsson BEW Sundell P
In Arxiv
13-09-2001
The M5-brane and non-commutative open stringsBergshoeff E Berman DS van der Schaar JP Sundell P
Classical and Quantum Gravity vol. 18 (16), 3259-3263.
21-08-2001
The M5-brane and non-commutative loop spaceBergshoeff E Berman D van der Schaar JP Sundell P
Classical and Quantum Gravity vol. 18 (16), 3265-3273.
21-08-2001
AdS_3 OM theory and the self-dual string or Membranes ending on the Five-braneBerman DS Sundell P
In Arxiv
29-05-2001
Holographic noncommutativityBerman DS Campos VL Cederwall M Gran U Larsson H Nielsen M Nilsson BEW Sundell P
J High Energy Phys vol. 2001 (5)
01-05-2001
2000
A noncommutative M-theory five-braneBergshoeff E Berman DS van der Schaar JP Sundell P
Nuclear Physics B, Elsevier vol. 590 (1-2), 173-197.
01-12-2000
Flowing from a non-commutative (OM) five brane via its supergravity dualBerman DS Sundell P
Journal of High Energy Physics vol. 4 (10 PART A)
01-12-2000
Holographic NoncommutativityBerman DS Campos VL Cederwall M Gran U Larsson H Nielsen M Nilsson BEW Sundell P
In Arxiv
30-11-2000
Flowing from a non-commutative (OM) five brane via its supergravity dualBerman DS Sundell P
J High Energy Phys vol. 2000 (10)
01-10-2000
Critical fields on the M5-brane and noncommutative open stringsBergshoeff E Berman DS van der Schaar JP Sundell P
Physics Letters B, Elsevier vol. 492 (1-2), 193-200.
01-10-2000
Flowing from a noncommmutative (OM) five brane via its supergravity dualBerman DS Sundell P
In Arxiv
06-07-2000
Critical fields on the M5-brane and noncommutative open stringsBergshoeff E Berman DS van der Schaar JP Sundell P
In Arxiv
15-06-2000
Confinement and the AdS/CFT correspondenceBerman DS Parikh MK
Physics Letters B, Elsevier vol. 483 (1-3), 271-276.
01-06-2000
A Noncommutative M-Theory Five-braneBergshoeff E Berman DS van der Schaar JP Sundell P
In Arxiv
02-05-2000
Confinement and the AdS/CFT CorrespondenceBerman DS Parikh MK
In Arxiv
04-02-2000
1999
Holography and rotating AdS black holesBerman DS Parikh MK
Physics Letters B, Elsevier vol. 463 (2-4), 168-173.
01-09-1999
Holography and Rotating AdS Black HolesBerman DS Parikh MK
In Arxiv
01-07-1999
Aspects of holography and rotating AdS black holesBerman D
Proceedings of Science. vol. 4
01-01-1999
1998
M5 on a torus and the 3-braneBerman D
Nuclear Physics B, Elsevier vol. 533 (1-3), 317-332.
01-11-1998
1997
SL(2,Z) duality of Born-Infeld theory from non-linear self-dual electrodynamics in 6 dimensionsBerman D
Physics Letters B, Elsevier vol. 409 (1-4), 153-159.
01-09-1997
Classical duality from dimensional reduction of self-dual 4-form Maxwell theory in 10 dimensionsBerman D
Physics Letters B, Elsevier vol. 403 (3-4), 250-256.
01-06-1997
1985
Layer phases in non-isotropic lattice gauge theoriesBerman D Rabinovici E
Physics Letters B, Elsevier vol. 157 (4), 292-294.
01-07-1985
An Improved Systematic Method for Constructing Enzyme-Constrained Genome-Scale Metabolic Models Using a Protein-Chemical TransformerSchooneveld A Dewan S Arad N Genway S Kalsi SK Bloznelyte K Addison W Berman D
In Biorxiv
Using the electromagnetic spectrumAccettulli-Huber M Allwright D Berman DS Campillo-Funollet E Date P Gonzo R
In Cambridge Open Engage
Grants
Grants of specific relevance to the Centre for Fundamental Physics
Amplitudes, Strings and Duality (CG 2022)Andreas Brandhuber, David Berman, Matthew Buican, Rodolfo Russo, David Vegh, Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Gabriele Travaglini, Christopher White, Bill Spence, Congkao Wen, Constantinos Papageorgakis, Ricardo Monteiro and Malcolm Perry
£1,477,966 Science & Technology Research Council (STFC)
01-10-2023 - 30-09-2026
Amplitudes, Strings and DualityAndreas Brandhuber, Bill Spence, Rodolfo Russo, Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Matthew Buican, Michael Green, Steven Thomas, Steven Thomas, Gabriele Travaglini, Congkao Wen, Constantinos Papageorgakis, David Berman, Christopher White, David Vegh, Ricardo Monteiro and Malcolm Perry
£890,210 Science & Technology Research Council (STFC)
01-10-2020 - 31-03-2024
eXceptional Solutions and U-folds in quantum GRAvity (X-SUGRA)David Berman
£179,947 EU Commission - Horizon 2020
13-01-2020 - 12-01-2022
Research Group
PhD Students
- Tancredi Schettini Gherardini
A Physicist's Visit to Exotic Spheres - Alexander Stapleton
The Exact Renormalisation Group, Data Compression and Bayesian Inference
News
No news items found.
