Dr Lennart Dabelow
Lecturer in Applied Mathematics
Lead for Communication and Public Engagement of The Centre for Complex Systems
School of Mathematical Sciences
Queen Mary University of London
Research
nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, quantum many-body dynamics, equilibration and thermalization, stochastic thermodynamics, active matter, machine learning for math and physics
Interests
It is a fascinating empirical fact that macroscopic systems often exhibit surprisingly stable and regular behaviour despite the vastly complicated dynamics and interactions of their microscopic constituents. That is to say, it is usually sufficient to know a few macroscopic parameters of a large system to faithfully reproduce a certain behaviour or experiment, even though every repetition will unfold very differently on the microscopic scale.
Lennart’s research aims at understanding this emergence of macroscopic regularity from microscopic complexity: Starting from well-known and experimentally established laws for the microscopic degrees of freedom, he derives effective descriptions for the macroscopically observable phenomenology of systems with a large number of constituents. The systems he is interested in include the quantum realm of atoms and molecules, the stochastic dynamics of micro- to nanometre-sized Brownian particles and active matter, as well as machine-learning models.
Publications

Publications of specific relevance to the Centre for Complex Systems
2025
Temperature and conditions for thermalization after canonical quenchesDabelow L
Physical Review B,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 112 (18)
01-11-2025
Thermodynamic nature of irreversibility in active matterDabelow L Eichhorn R
Physical Review Research,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 7 (3)
01-07-2025
Symbolic equation solving via reinforcement learningDabelow L Ueda M
Neurocomputing,
Elsevier vol. 613
01-01-20252024
Random matrix approach to time-dependent forcing in many-body quantum systemsDabelow L Reimann P
Physical Review B,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 110 (14)
01-10-2024
Random-matrix approach to time-dependent forcing in many-body quantum
systemsDabelow L Reimann P
16-09-2024
Symbolic Equation Solving via Reinforcement LearningDabelow L Ueda M
24-01-2024
Stalled response near thermal equilibrium in periodically driven systemsDabelow L Reimann P
09-01-2024
Stalled response near thermal equilibrium in periodically driven systemsDabelow L Reimann P
Nature Communications,
Springer Nature vol. 15 (1)
04-01-20242023
Thermodynamic nature of irreversibility in active matterDabelow L Eichhorn R
07-08-20232022
Three learning stages and accuracy–efficiency tradeoff of restricted Boltzmann machinesDabelow L
Nature Communications,
Springer Nature vol. 13 (1)
17-09-2022
Three Learning Stages and Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoff of Restricted
Boltzmann MachinesDabelow L Ueda M
02-09-2022
Thermalization of locally perturbed many-body quantum systemsDabelow L Vorndamme P Reimann P
01-02-2022
Thermalization of locally perturbed many-body quantum systemsDabelow L Vorndamme P
Physical Review B,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 105 (2)
01-01-20222021
How irreversible are steady-state trajectories of a trapped active particle?Dabelow L Bo S
Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment,
Iop Publishing vol. 2021 (3)
01-03-2021
Refining Deutsch's approach to thermalizationReimann P
Physical Review E,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 103 (2)
01-02-2021
Irreversibility in Active Matter: General Framework for Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck ParticlesDabelow L
Frontiers in Physics,
Frontiers vol. 8
11-01-2021
Typical relaxation of perturbed quantum many-body systemsDabelow L Reimann P
09-01-2021
Typical relaxation of perturbed quantum many-body systemsDabelow L
Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment,
Iop Publishing vol. 2021 (1)
01-01-20212020
How irreversible are steady-state trajectories of a trapped active
particle?Dabelow L Bo S Eichhorn R
10-12-2020
Irreversibility in active matter: General framework for active
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particlesDabelow L Eichhorn R
05-11-2020
Modification of quantum many-body relaxation by perturbations exhibiting
a banded matrix structureDabelow L Vorndamme P Reimann P
09-08-2020
Modification of quantum many-body relaxation by perturbations exhibiting a banded matrix structureDabelow L Vorndamme P
Physical Review Research,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 2 (3)
01-08-2020
Persistent many-body quantum echoesDabelow L Reimann P
25-05-2020
Predicting Imperfect Echo Dynamics in Many-Body Quantum SystemsDabelow L Reimann P
08-05-2020
Persistent many-body quantum echoesDabelow L
Physical Review Research,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 2 (2)
01-05-2020
Predicting Imperfect Echo Dynamics in Many-Body Quantum SystemsDabelow L
Zeitschrift FüR Naturforschung A,
De Gruyter vol. 75 (5), 403-411.
28-04-2020
Relaxation Theory for Perturbed Many-Body Quantum Systems versus Numerics and ExperimentDabelow L Reimann P
Physical Review Letters,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 124 (12)
23-03-20202019
Momentum dependence of quantum critical Dirac systemsDabelow L Gies H Knorr B
Physical Review D,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 99 (12)
15-06-2019
Efficiency Fluctuations in Microscopic MachinesManikandan SK Dabelow L Eichhorn R
Physical Review Letters,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 122 (14)
09-04-2019
Irreversibility in Active Matter Systems: Fluctuation Theorem and Mutual InformationDabelow L Bo S
Physical Review X,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 9 (2)
01-04-2019
Relaxation theory for perturbed many-body quantum systems versus
numerics and experimentDabelow L Reimann P
28-03-2019
Typicality of PrethermalizationReimann P Dabelow L
04-03-2019
Typicality of PrethermalizationReimann P
Physical Review Letters,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 122 (8)
01-03-20192017
Experimental realization of a minimal microscopic heat engineArgun A Soni J Bo S Pesce G Eichhorn R
Physical Review E,
American Physical Society (Aps) vol. 96 (5)
01-11-2017
Experimental Realization of a Minimal Microscopic Heat EngineArgun A Soni J Dabelow L Bo S Pesce G Eichhorn R Volpe G
23-08-2017
Brownian Gyrator: An Experimental RealizationSoni J Argun A Dabelow L Bo S Eichhorn R Pesce G
Optics in the Life Sciences Congress.
01-01-2017
Research Group
PhD Students
- Konstantinos Georgakopoulos
Thermodynamic Signatures of Collective Behavior in Active Matter - Siran Li
Individualization and Superstatistics in Active Matter