Research
Mechanobiology, Organ-on-a-chip, Cardiovascular Engineering, Micro- and Nano-patterning, Cell Mechanics and Cell Engineering, Cytoskeleton
Interests
The role of mechanical signals in the cardiovascular system
The cellular microenvironment is defined by both chemical and physical/mechanical parameters. Recent data inidicated that mechanical signals, such as extracellular matrix rigidity contribute to guide cell migration, growth or differentiation during development or in disease.
Our research aims at understanding how mechanical forces regulate cell behavior especially in the cardiovascular system, including the formation and maintenance of the contractile myofibrils in cardiomyocytes during heart development or in cardiac disease, or the determination of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypes (contractile or synthetic). To answer these questions we use techniques, such as nanopillar arrays, micro and nano-patterning, magnetic tweezers or molecular Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) protein activity and tension sensors.
Publications

Publications of specific relevance to the Centre for Bioengineering
2025
Mitochondrial Adaptation to Mechanical Stress in Cardiac Ageing and DiseasePrakash A Iskratsch T
Advanced Science 28-11-2025
Matrix-associated extracellular vesicles modulate human smooth muscle cell adhesion and directionality by presenting collagen VIKapustin AN Tsakali SS Whitehead M Chennell G Wu M-Y Molenaar C Kutikhin A Chen Y et al.
Elife,
Elife vol. 12
30-09-2025
Mechanosensitive biochemical imprinting of the talin interaction with DLC1 regulates RhoA activity and cardiomyocyte remodelingMarhuenda E Xanthis I Smith PO Prakash A Kallem T Pandey P Wilson DGS Azad A et al.
Science Advances,
American Association For The Advancement of Science (Aaas) vol. 11 (36)
05-09-2025
Role of the extracellular matrix in cardiac ageingIskratsch T Prakash A Smith P
Nature Materials,
Nature Research 18-08-2025
Dysregulated SASS6 expression promotes increased ciliogenesis and cellinvasion phenotypesHargreaves E Collinson R Jenks A Staszewski A Tsalikis A Bodoque R Arias-Garcia M Abdi Y et al.
Life Science Alliance,
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 18-08-2025
BS42 Mechanical imprinting of the talin interaction with DLC1 regulates RHOA activity and cardiomyocyte remodellingMarhuenda E Xanthis I Smith PO Prakash A Kallem T Pandey P Samuel Wilson DG Azad A et al.
Basic science., a268.1-a2a268.
13-08-20252024
Biocooperative Regenerative Materials by Harnessing Blood‐Clotting and Peptide Self‐AssemblyPadilla‐Lopategui S Ligorio C Bu W Yin C Laurenza D Redondo C Owen R Sun H et al.
Advanced Materials,
Wiley vol. 36 (52)
14-11-2024
Mechano-epigenetic regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype in atherosclerosisSwiatlowska P Iskratsch T Shanahan C
Atherosclerosis,
Elsevier vol. 395
01-08-2024
Tunable electrospun scaffolds of polyacrylonitrile loaded with carbon nanotubes: from synthesis to biological applicationsFromager B Cambedouzou J Marhuenda E Iskratsch T Pinault M Bakalara N Cornu D
Chembiochem,
Wiley vol. 25 (7)
12-03-2024
Hypertensive Pressure Mechanosensing Alone Triggers Lipid Droplet Accumulation and Transdifferentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Foam Cells (Adv. Sci. 9/2024)Swiatlowska P Tipping W Marhuenda E Severi P Fomin V Yang Z Xiao Q Graham D et al.
Advanced Science,
Wiley vol. 11 (9)
01-03-2024
Sox9 Accelerates Vascular Aging by Regulating Extracellular Matrix Composition and StiffnessFaleeva M Ahmad S Theofilatos K Lynham S Watson G Whitehead M Marhuenda E Iskratsch T et al.
Circulation Research,
Wolters Kluwer vol. 134 (3), 307-324.
05-01-2024
Selective placement of functionalised DNA origami via thermal scanning probe lithography patterningZheng T O’Neill C Marshall JF Iskratsch T Palma M
Materials Advances,
Royal Society of Chemistry (Rsc) vol. 5 (23), 9376-9382.
01-01-20242023
Hypertensive Pressure Mechanosensing Alone Triggers Lipid Droplet Accumulation and Transdifferentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells to Foam CellsSwiatlowska P Tipping W Marhuenda E Severi P Fomin V Yang Z Xiao Q Graham D et al.
Advanced Science,
Wiley vol. 11 (9)
25-12-2023
Matrix-associated extracellular vesicles modulate smooth muscle cell adhesion and directionality by presenting collagen VIKapustin A Tsakali SS Whitehead M Chennell G Wu M-Y Molenaar C Kutikhin A Chen Y et al.
In
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 18-08-2023
Lem2 is essential for cardiac development by maintaining nuclear integrityRoss JA Arcos-Villacis N Battey E Boogerd C Orellana CA Marhuenda E Swiatlowska P Hodzic D et al.
Cardiovascular Research,
Oxford University Press (OUP) vol. 119 (11), 2074-2088.
17-04-2023
Myonuclear alterations associated with exercise are independent of age in humansBattey E Ross JA Hoang A Wilson DGS Han Y Levy Y Pollock RD Kalakoutis M et al.
The Journal of Physiology,
Wiley vol. 603 (13), 3755-3775.
30-01-2023
Cardiovascular Mechano-Epigenetics: Force-Dependent Regulation of Histone Modifications and Gene RegulationSwiatlowska P Iskratsch T
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy,
Springer Nature vol. 38 (2), 215-222.
18-01-20232022
Photoelectrochemical imaging of single cardiomyocytes and monitoring of their action potentials through contact force manipulation of organoidsJacques R Zhou B Marhuenda E Gorecki J Das A Iskratsch T Krause S
Biosensors and Bioelectronics,
Elsevier 21-12-2022
Regulation of Cardiomyocyte Adhesion and
Mechanosignalling Through Distinct Nanoscale Behaviour of
Integrin Ligands Mimicking Healthy or Fibrotic ECMIskratsch T Hawkes W Marhuenda E Reynolds P O'Neill C PANDEY P Wilson D FREELEY M et al.
Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,
The Royal Society 21-11-2022
The role of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex in muscle cell mechanotransductionIskratsch T Wilson D Tinker A
Communications Biology,
Nature Research 27-09-2022
Pressure and stiffness sensing together regulate vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype switching.Swiatlowska P Sit B Feng Z Marhuenda E Xanthis I Zingaro S Ward M Zhou X et al.
Science Advances vol. 8 (15)
01-04-2022
Factoring in the force: A novel role for eIF6.Wilson DGS Iskratsch T
The Journal of Cell Biology vol. 221 (2)
21-01-20222021
Cardiovascular mechanobiology—a Special Issue to look at the state of the art and the newest insights into the role of mechanical forces in cardiovascular development, physiology and diseaseSwiatlowska P Iskratsch T
Biophysical Reviews,
Springer (Part of Springer Nature) vol. 13 (5), 575-577.
11-09-2021
Tools for studying and modulating (cardiac muscle) cell mechanics and mechanosensing across the scalesSwiatlowska P Iskratsch T
Biophysical Reviews,
Springer Nature vol. 13 (5), 611-623.
05-09-2021
Announcing the call for the Special Issue on “Cardiovascular mechanobiology—a special issue to look at the state of the art and the newest insights into the role of mechanical forces in cardiovascular development, physiology, and disease”Swiatlowska P Iskratsch T
Biophysical Reviews,
Springer Nature vol. 13 (3), 307-308.
03-05-2021
Glioma stem cells invasive phenotype at optimal stiffness is driven by MGAT5 dependent mechanosensingMarhuenda E Fabre C Zhang C Martin-Fernandez M Iskratsch T Saleh A Bauchet L Cambedouzou J et al.
Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research vol. 40 (1)
24-04-20212020
Cell scientist to watch – Thomas Iskratsch Journal of Cell Science,
The Company of Biologists vol. 133 (15)
01-08-20202019
Contractile myosin rings and cofilin-mediated actin disassembly orchestrate ECM nanotopography sensingDi Cio S Iskratsch T Connelly JT Gautrot JE
Biomaterials,
Elsevier vol. 232
16-12-2019
Lamin-A Mechano-Protects the HeartXanthis I Iskratsch T
Developmental Cell 17-06-2019
Tumour angiogenesis is differentially regulated by endothelial cell Focal Adhesion Kinase tyrosine-397 and -861 phosphorylationPedrosa A-R BODRUG N Gomez-Escudero J Carter EP Reynolds LE Georgiou PN Fernandez I Lees DM et al.
Cancer Research,
American Association For Cancer Research 12-06-2019
Costameres, dense plaques and podosomes: the cell matrix adhesions in cardiovascular mechanosensingSit B Gutmann D Iskratsch T
Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility,
Springer Nature vol. 40 (2), 197-209.
01-06-2019
Probing the nanoscale organisation and multivalency of cell surface receptors:\nDNA origami nanoarrays for cellular studies with single-molecule controlHawkes W HUANG D Reynolds P HAMMOND L WARD M Gadegaard N MARSHALL J ISKRATSCH T et al.
Faraday Discussions,
Royal Society of Chemistry 18-03-2019
Mix and (mis-)match – The mechanosensing machinery in the changing environment of the developing, healthy adult and diseased heartWard M Iskratsch T
Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (Bba) - Molecular Cell Research,
Elsevier vol. 1867 (3)
08-02-20192018
Calponin-3 is critical for coordinated contractility of actin stress fibersCiuba K Hawkes W Tojkander S Kogan K Engel U ISKRATSCH T Lappalainen P
Scientific Reports,
Nature Publishing Group 05-12-2018
Cardiomyocytes Sense Matrix Rigidity through a Combination of Muscle and Non-muscle Myosin Contractions.Pandey P Hawkes W Hu J Megone WV Gautrot J Anilkumar N Zhang M Hirvonen L et al.
Dev Cell vol. 44 (3), 326-336.e3.
05-02-2018
Similar Effects of Humoral or Mechanical Stress on Cell-Cell Contacts in Cultured CardiomyocytesKoldyka O Pandey P Iskratsch T Ehler E
Biophysical Journal. vol. 114 (3)
01-02-20182017
Polymer fiber-based models of connective tissue repair and healingLee NM Erisken C Iskratsch T Sheetz M Levine WN Lu HH
Biomaterials vol. 112, 303-312.
01-01-2017
Alterations in cardiac cytoarchitecture due to cellular stress in dilated cardiomyopathyPluess M Koldyka O Iskratsch T Bennett P Dwyer J Pandey P dos Remedios C Ehler E
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY. vol. 109, 10-11.
01-01-20172016
Actin polymerization-dependent activation of Cas-L promotes immunological synapse stability.Santos LC Blair DA Kumari S Cammer M Iskratsch T Herbin O Alexandropoulos K Dustin ML et al.
Immunol Cell Biol vol. 94 (10), 981-993.
30-06-2016
α-Actinin links extracellular matrix rigidity-sensing contractile units with periodic cell-edge retractions.Meacci G Wolfenson H Liu S Stachowiak MR Iskratsch T Mathur A Ghassemi S Gauthier N et al.
Mol Biol Cell vol. 27 (22), 3471-3479.
27-04-2016
Cellular Stress Affects the Nucleoskeleton in Dilated CardiomyopathyPluess M Iskratsch T Bennett P Dwyer J Pandey P dos Remedios C Ehler E
Biophysical Journal. vol. 110 (3), 366a-367a.
01-02-20162015
Tropomyosin controls sarcomere-like contractions for rigidity sensing and suppressing growth on soft matrices.Wolfenson H Meacci G Liu S Stachowiak MR Iskratsch T Ghassemi S Roca-Cusachs P O'Shaughnessy B et al.
Nat Cell Biol vol. 18 (1), 33-42.
30-11-2015
Micropatterning of TCR and LFA-1 ligands reveals complementary effects on cytoskeleton mechanics in T cells.Tabdanov E Gondarenko S Kumari S Liapis A Dustin ML Sheetz MP Kam LC Iskratsch T
Integr Biol (Camb) vol. 7 (10), 1272-1284.
03-07-2015
Changes in cardiac cytoarchitecture in human dilated cardiomyopathyEhler E Pluess M Randall T Dwyer J Iskratsch T Dos Remedios C Bennett P
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. vol. 36, 834-834.
01-01-20152014
Early Events in Cell Spreading as a Model for Quantitative Analysis of Biomechanical EventsWolfenson H Iskratsch T Sheetz MP
Biophysical Journal,
Elsevier vol. 107 (11), 2508-2514.
01-12-2014
Appreciating force and shape—the rise of mechanotransduction in cell biology.Iskratsch T Wolfenson H Sheetz MP
Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology vol. 15 (12), 825-833.
30-10-2014
The formin FHOD1 in cardiomyocytes.Dwyer J Pluess M Iskratsch T Dos Remedios CG Ehler E
Anat Rec (Hoboken) vol. 297 (9), 1560-1570.
14-08-2014
N-WASP-directed actin polymerization activates Cas phosphorylation and lamellipodium spreadingZhang X Moore SW Iskratsch T Sheetz MP
Journal of Cell Science,
The Company of Biologists vol. 127 (7), 1394-1405.
01-01-2014
FHOD1 at Early Integrin Adhesions Drives Cell SpreadingIskratsch T Yu C-H Mathur A Liu S Stévenin V Dwyer J Hone J Ehler E et al.
Biophysical Journal. vol. 106 (2)
01-01-2014
Rigidity sensing by tropomyosin-regulated nanometer steps in local contractionsWolfenson H Meacci G Liu S Stachowiak MR Iskratsch T Ghassemi S Roca-Cusachs P O'Shaughnessy B et al.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL. vol. 25
01-01-20142013
FHOD1 Is Needed for Directed Forces and Adhesion Maturation during Cell Spreading and MigrationIskratsch T Yu C-H Mathur A Liu S Stévenin V Dwyer J Hone J Ehler E et al.
Developmental Cell,
Elsevier vol. 27 (5), 545-559.
01-12-2013
Sarcomere-Like Units Contract Cell EdgesMeacci G Stachowiak M Liu S Iskratsch T Mathur A Wolfenson H Ghassemi S Roca-Cusachs P et al.
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL. vol. 104 (2), 477A-478A.
01-01-20132012
Endoplasmic spreading requires coalescence of vimentin intermediate filaments at force-bearing adhesionsLynch CD Lazar AM Iskratsch T Zhang X Sheetz MP
Molecular Biology of The Cell,
American Society For Cell Biology (Ascb) vol. 24 (1), 21-30.
31-10-2012
Two distinct phosphorylation events govern the function of muscle FHOD3Iskratsch T Reijntjes S Dwyer J Toselli P Dégano IR Dominguez I Ehler E
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,
Springer Nature vol. 70 (5), 893-908.
04-10-2012
Finding the weakest link – exploring integrin-mediated mechanical molecular pathwaysRoca-Cusachs P Iskratsch T Sheetz MP
Journal of Cell Science,
The Company of Biologists vol. 125 (13), 3025-3038.
01-01-2012
Early cell spreading depends on actin polymerisation from integrin clusters by FHOD1.Iskratsch T Yu C-H Mathur A Hone J Sheetz M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL. vol. 23
01-01-20122011
Actin in striated muscle: recent insights into assembly and maintenanceDwyer J Iskratsch T Ehler E
Biophysical Reviews,
Springer Nature vol. 4 (1), 17-25.
20-12-2011
Formin-g muscle cytoarchitecture.Iskratsch T Ehler E
Bioarchitecture,
Taylor & Francis vol. 1 (2), 66-68.
01-03-2011
Sequential action of formin family proteins during fibroblast adhesion and spreadingIskratsch T Sheetz M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL. vol. 22
01-01-20112010
Formin follows function: a muscle-specific isoform of FHOD3 is regulated by CK2 phosphorylation and promotes myofibril maintenanceIskratsch T Lange S Dwyer J Kho AL Remedios CD Ehler E
Journal of General Physiology,
Rockefeller University Press vol. 137 (1), i1-i1.
27-12-2010
Formin follows function: a muscle-specific isoform of FHOD3 is regulated by CK2 phosphorylation and promotes myofibril maintenanceIskratsch T Lange S Dwyer J Kho AL dos Remedios C Ehler E
Journal of Cell Biology,
Rockefeller University Press vol. 191 (6), 1159-1172.
13-12-20102009
Aberrant development of neuromuscular junctions in glycosylation-defective Largemyd miceHerbst R Iskratsch T Unger E Bittner RE
Neuromuscular Disorders,
Elsevier vol. 19 (5), 366-378.
05-04-2009
Mammalian cells contain a second nucleocytoplasmic hexosaminidaseGutternigg M Rendić D Voglauer R Iskratsch T Wilson IBH
Biochemical Journal,
Portland Press vol. 419 (1), 83-90.
13-03-20092008
Specificity analysis of lectins and antibodies using remodeled glycoproteinsIskratsch T Braun A Paschinger K Wilson IBH
Analytical Biochemistry,
Elsevier vol. 386 (2), 133-146.
14-12-2008
Regulation of Cardiomyocyte Adhesion and Mechanosignalling Through Distinct Nanoscale Behaviour of Integrin Ligands Mimicking Healthy or Fibrotic ECMHawkes W Marhuenda E Reynolds P O’Neill C Pandey P Wilson DGS Freeley M Huang D et al.
In
Biorxiv
Lem2 is essential for cardiac development by maintaining nuclear integrityRoss JA Arcos-Villacis N Battey E Boogerd C Marhuenda E Hodzic D Prin F Mohun T et al.
In
Biorxiv
Photoelectrochemical imaging of action potentials for single cardiomyocytes through contact force manipulation of organoidsJacques R Zhou B Marhuenda E Gorecki J Das A Iskratsch T Krause S
In
Biorxiv
Myonuclear alterations associated with exercise are independent of age in humansBattey E Ross JA Hoang A Wilson DGS Han Y Levy Y Pollock RD Kalakoutis M et al.
In
Biorxiv
Cardiomyocyte mechanical memory is regulated through the talin interactome and DLC1 dependent regulation of RhoAMarhuenda E Xanthis I Pandey P Azad A Richter M Pavolvic D Gehmlich K Faggian G et al.
In
Biorxiv
Dysregulated SASS6 expression promotes increased ciliogenesis and cell invasion phenotypesHargreaves E Jenks AD Staszewski A Tsalikis A Bodoque R Arias-Garcia M Abdi Y Al-Malki A et al.
In
Biorxiv